Jawaban dari "explain the difference between first sentence and second sentence. 1. my sister, who lives in chicag..."

Jika anda sedang melihat jawaban mengenai pertanyaan explain the difference between first sentence and second sentence.

1. my sister, who lives in chicago, has two children.
2. my sister who lives in chicago has two children.​ anda berada di website yang benar. Kami punya 1 jawaban dari explain the difference between first sentence and second sentence.

1. my sister, who lives in chicago, has two children.
2. my sister who lives in chicago has two children.​. Silakan baca jawaban selengkapnya di bawah:

Defining vs Non-defining Relative Clause

1. My sister, who lives in Chicago, has two children.

The speaker has only one sister and she lives in Chicago.

2. My sister who lives in chicago has two children.

The speaker has more than one sister, and one of them lives in Chicago.

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Explication

Relative atau adjective clause adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi menjelaskan atau memberi informasi lebih akan suatu kata/frasa benda.

For example:

• The book that is on the table belongs to Andy. / Buku yang ada di atas meja adalah milik Andy.
• The book, which is being read by Nina, belongs to Andy. / Buku yang sedang dibaca Nina adalah milik Andy.

Defining Relative Clause

Defining relative clause adalah relative clause yang mengidentifikasikan benda yang mana yang dibicarakan. Jika tidak ada relative clause ini, benda yang dimaksud tidak jelas atau ambigu.

For example:

• The umbrella is wet. vs The umbrella that is by the door is wet. / Payungnya basah. vs Payung yang ada di dekat pintu basah.

Non-defining Relative Clause

Sesuai dengan namanya, non-defining relative clause tidak mengidentifikasikan kata benda. Relative clause ini hanya memberikan penjelasan ekstra tentang benda yang dimaksud. Tanpa relative clause inipun kita sudah mengetahui benda yang mana yang dimaksud.

For example:

• Mary's umbrella is wet. vs Mary's umbrella, which is by the door, is wet. / Payung Mary basah. vs Payung Mary, yang ada di dekat pintu, basah.

Defining relative clause tidak dapat dihilangkan tanpa mengubah arti kalimat, sedangkan non-defining relative clause boleh tidak digunakan dan tidak mempengaruhi arti kalimat.

Bandingkan:

• A man who has a child is a father. (with defining relative clause)
• A man is a father. (without defining relative clause)

• Mr Joko Widodo, who is the president of Indonesia, welcomed the athletes. (with non-defining relative clause)
• Mr Joko Widodo welcomed the athletes. (without defining relative clause)

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Pelajari lebih lanjut:

• brainly.co.id/tugas/28134705

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Details

Year : XI

Subject : English

Category : Structure and Written Expression

Code : 11.5.6

Keywords : defining relative clause, non-defining relative clause, adjective clause